📖 Introduction
Imagine your school is deciding whether every learner should wear sports shoes on Fridays. Some learners agree, while others disagree.
How would you convince the headteacher that your opinion is the better one?
You would need more than just saying, “I like the idea.” You would explain your opinion, give strong reasons and provide examples to support your point of view.
That is what persuasive and argumentative writing is all about.
🎯 What You’ll Learn
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
- explain persuasive and argumentative writing.
- state an opinion clearly.
- support opinions with reasons and examples.
- write a well-organised persuasive paragraph or composition.
💡 Let’s Explore
What Is Persuasive Writing?
Persuasive writing is writing that tries to convince readers to agree with the writer or take a particular action.
The writer presents an opinion and supports it with strong reasons.
Example Topics
- Why every child should read daily.
- Why schools should plant more trees.
- Why healthy eating is important.
What Is Argumentative Writing?
Argumentative writing presents both sides of an issue before explaining why one side is stronger.
Unlike persuasive writing, argumentative writing also considers another opinion before giving a conclusion.
Example Topic
Should homework be given every day?
One side argues that homework improves learning.
The other side argues that learners also need time to rest and spend time with their families.
The writer then explains which opinion is more convincing and why.
Features of Good Persuasive and Argumentative Writing
A good piece of writing should include:
A Clear Opinion
Tell readers exactly what you believe.
Strong Reasons
Support your opinion with sensible reasons.
Examples or Evidence
Use facts, examples or real-life experiences to support your reasons.
Linking Words
Connect ideas using words such as:
- because,
- therefore,
- however,
- first,
- secondly,
- finally,
- in conclusion.
A Strong Conclusion
Finish by summarising your opinion.
Structure of Persuasive Writing
1. Introduction
Introduce the topic and state your opinion.
Example
Every school should have a library because reading helps learners become better thinkers.
2. Body
Give reasons and examples.
Example
Libraries provide books that improve vocabulary, increase knowledge and encourage independent learning.
3. Conclusion
Restate your opinion and encourage readers to agree.
Example
For these reasons, every school should invest in a good library.
Using Persuasive Language
Good persuasive writing often includes words such as:
- should,
- must,
- important,
- necessary,
- benefits,
- improve,
- protect,
- encourage.
These words make your argument stronger.
🌟 Example
Why Every Child Should Exercise
Regular exercise is essential for every child because it keeps the body healthy and strong. It improves fitness, helps learners concentrate in class and reduces stress. Activities such as football, swimming and cycling are enjoyable ways to stay active. For these reasons, every child should exercise regularly to enjoy a healthier lifestyle.
Notice how the opinion is supported with reasons and examples.
🌍 Real-Life Example
A school plans to replace part of its playground with a car park.
Some learners believe the extra parking space will help visitors.
Others believe the playground should remain because children need space for exercise and recreation.
After considering both views, one learner writes that the playground should be protected because regular physical activity improves health, teamwork and learning.
The learner gives reasons before reaching a conclusion.
💡 Tips for Better Persuasive and Argumentative Writing
✔ State your opinion clearly.
✔ Give at least two or three strong reasons.
✔ Support your reasons with examples or facts.
✔ Respect opinions that differ from your own.
✔ End with a strong conclusion.
✨ Quick Tips
🗣️ State your opinion clearly.
💡 Support it with strong reasons.
📚 Use facts and examples whenever possible.
⚖️ In argumentative writing, consider both sides before reaching a conclusion.
🌟 Finish with a convincing conclusion.
🎯 Let’s Practise!
A. Choose the Correct Answer
1. What is the main purpose of persuasive writing?
A. To tell an imaginary story.
B. To entertain readers.
C. To convince readers to agree with an opinion or take action.
D. To describe a place.
2. Which of the following is most suitable as evidence in persuasive writing?
A. A strong reason supported by an example.
B. An unrelated joke.
C. A list of random words.
D. A made-up conversation.
3. What makes argumentative writing different from persuasive writing?
A. It never includes an opinion.
B. It presents both sides of an issue before reaching a conclusion.
C. It only uses questions.
D. It avoids giving reasons.
B. True or False
4. Good persuasive writing should include reasons that support the writer’s opinion.
5. In argumentative writing, it is helpful to consider different viewpoints before reaching a conclusion.
C. Short Answer
6. What is persuasive writing?
7. Give two differences between persuasive writing and argumentative writing.
8. Write a persuasive paragraph (5–6 sentences) on one of these topics:
- Every school should have a reading club.
- Children should spend less time on electronic devices.
Include your opinion, at least two reasons and a concluding sentence.
Answers: 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 True 5 True